Breaking Social Norms Exploring Sobriety in College Essay

One day while hanging out with my sister, she brought up an interesting question; â€Å"why do people always question why you don’t drink, but they never question why you do drink?† I began to contemplate this question. As a sober college student I have constantly been asked, â€Å"why don’t you drink?† and I have always tried to avoid answering it. I wondered why this was. I know I am not the only sober college student, but so few other students know this. I never even realized how many other students were living a sober life style until I came to the University of Nevada Reno and joined an organization dedicated to supporting sober students. So, why is it that the sober community is so unfamiliar to the overall college community? When asked†¦show more content†¦The number of students who are in recovery is growing with a 141.3% increase between 1999-2009 of sober students, ages 18-24, who are being admitted into colleges (Psychologytoday.com). With only a handful of colleges with sober communities, students in recovery, who are looking for a support group, are flocking to these schools that might not have enough room for them. With a growing number of sober college students but a dearth of sober communities (Campus Life 101: Staying Sober), it seems evident that, our college campuses are in need of more sober college communities. If there were more colleges with sober communities, students in recovery would not have to worry as much about getting into a college that supports their needs. Each year it is estimated that 1,825 college students, between the ages of 18 and 24 die from alcohol related incidents (collegedrinkingprevention.gov). With more sober college communities theses types of incidents can help be prevented by providing safe sober alternatives to drinking and partying for college students, whether they be in recovery or not. Sober communities can also help students who are in recovery avoid the temptations of alcohol and other drugs, by allowing them to hang out in a temptation free

The Article Terror Of Little Saigon By A.c. Thompson

The article â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon† written by A.C. Thompson, who works with the media ProPublica and Frontline from PBS television system in two years to implement the report about the assassination of journalist of Vietnamese origin in the US. The article is very popular on ProPublica because many Vietnamese want to know the truth from â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon†, and they hope that they can get more information from ProPublica as well as comment their thought about â€Å"Terror in Little Saigon†. From 1981 to 1990, five journalists Vietnamese Americans in cities across the US have been assassinated, and many others in the community were threatened and terrorism. The journalists were assassinated because they work for the Vietnamese newspaper with circulation of small communities served Vietnam refugees in the United States after the fall of Saigon in late April, 1975. Frontline and ProPublica were investigating, exploring and finding the evidence to give a general point of the murderous event. Many Vietnamese newspapers that have criticized a famous anti-communist organization called the National United Front for the Liberation of Vietnam that wants to restart the war in Vietnam. As the article provides, â€Å"Those U.S. chapters, it seems, had already opened what amounted to a second front, this one in America: Front members used violence to silence Vietnamese Americans who dared question the group’s politics or aims. Calling for normalized relations with the Communist victors

Procedure Incorporate Proprietary Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Procedure Incorporate Proprietary Company? Answer: Introducation It is considered that incorporating a small proprietary company there are many formalities which have to be complied by promoters. Here are some following steps to incorporate a company with the ministry of government. Firstly, promoters need to decide which type of company need to be incorporated. After that business structure of the desire company need to be decided. The company must desire to do a legal business throughout Australia. Therefore, taking care of corporate taxes or limited liability should be done. There is a huge difference between registering a company and registering a business name (Brimble Blue, 2013). There are different types of companies which we can be applied for registration. Not profit or charitable trust. Special Purpose Company. Registered Australian bodies. In this, promoters need to choose the name of the company. There are few things which should be considered while making application for availability for the name of the company. A company cannot be incorporated with the name which is unwished or which is tantamount with or resembles with the name of any existing company. For the availability of the name of the company we have to apply to the same to the name availability. If anyone is the holder of the identical name then such person may able to incorporate with the name in some circumstances. There are only some characters which can be used with the name of the company. There are also some words and phrases which can be used only after the permission of the ministry of government. Some of them are (Rahman, 2013). Bank Royal Trust Incorporated Some words are also cannot be used while incorporating company which may mislead people about companys business. It may involve the Royal family, association with government or any ex-servicemens organization. A company can reserve its name by giving application whether such company yet not started its business. Such name can be reserve only for a period of two months and if a company wants to reserve such name for a period of more than two months then company needs to apply again for that. Ministry cannot reserve name for a long period of time it may prevent other people to use of such name. The name of the company cannot be similar with the registered Trade Mark or a Trade Mark which applied before the ministry. The name of the company must end with the word Proprietary Limited or Proprietary. In case the liability of the member of the company is limited to the unpaid amount then it is end its name with Proprietary Limited and if members liability is unlimited then its name must en d with Proprietary. There are also some abbreviations which can also be used with the name of the company (Butlin, 2013). Before incorporation promoters need to decide how company will be governed. A company can be administered by three ways: Replaceable Rules Own Constitution, or Combination of both. Replaceable rules are provided in Corporation Act. These are the established rules which can manage the company. If any company does not want create its business constitution then it can use the replaceable rules. Having replaceable rules means a company is not required to write their constitution and do not need to update them time to time. A company can also choose the option of having written constitution for that company is required to write its business constitution and copy of that constitution must keep in companys record every time. In case when a proprietary company has only one officeholder then company is not require to adhere replaceable rule or written constitution. But when the company appoints another member or director then it is require adopting replaceable rule but later on it can be converted to a constitution (Gunningham Sinclair, 2017). Proprietary company can only invite investments from members, employees or subsidiaries of the company and cannot regulate any business activity which requires divulgation to investors. A written consent must be given from the following persons: Director (Above 18 of age) Secretary (Above 18 of age) Member (there must be at least one member in the company) One director or secretary must be resident of Australia. A company must have its registered office. If there is no registered office then written permission for concerned address must be taken. Company doesnt need to send written consent copy instead of that keep it on to register record (Popova, et al.2013). There are two way to registered a company A company can contact to a private service provider which may help to register your company. They uses such software which directly access to ASICs systems. Private Service provider may take some particular amount for registering the company. A company can directly registered with the ASIC by filling Form 201 Application for registration as an Australian company and mail such form to Role of the Australian securities exchange in society With the ramified economic changes and increasing complexity of capital market, Australian securities exchange in society engaged in generating confidence in operations of ASX is reinforced across all trading venues and clearing settlement facilities with the collaboration of Reserve Bank of Australias oversight of financial system (Hartnett Romcke, 2015). In addition to this, the main role of Australian securities exchange in society is related to controlling several negative acts such as insider trading, destruction of capital market, putting cap on the market capitalization, market making. However, compliance of listing agreement and issuing the new rules and regulation is done by Australian securities exchange for the betterment of the society (Ali, et al. 2014). It is evaluated that when big companies wants to enter into cartel or some business combination in the market then it is for mostly controlled by the Australian securities exchange in society in the market. Furthermore, interest rate of the market is controlled and fixed by the reserve bank of Australia with the collaboration of Australian securities exchange in society. This level of process system not only put cap on the inflation but also controls the flow of cash in financial and capital market. Legal compliance of ethical business functioning of companies in Australia, is highly depends upon the rules and regulations issued by Australian securities exchange in Australian. However, some of the ill-intentioned persons enter into market making process with a view to create unwanted profit in market (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2013). This Australian securities exchange in society put surveillance on the market to save investors from the all the risk. However, listing rules, regulations and compliance of the same by the listed companies are assessed by Australian securities exchange in market. When the company is registered with ASIC make sure that the name of the company must be displayed whenever conducting the business. Every document must be displayed its ACN/ABN number on the documents. All the documents and details are updated time to time to Australian Securities Exchange. In addition to this, the present and future directions of the entity must be responsible and directed by the instructions given by Australian Security exchange for the betterment of society. Moreover, the trading policies and other issued rules are used by Australian Stock Exchange to regulate the market. It is observed that society is accompanied by the shareholders and investors and it is the prime duty of Australian Security exchange to control the fluctuation in market. However, it is considered that all the investment made by investors is subject to market risk (Agnew, 2013). Investigation of listing rules and regulation To apply their security to be listed with ASX listing an entity is required to satisfy following conditions- Fabrication and operations of the company is appropriate for listing requirements. Their shall be a written constitution or appendix 15A or 15B included (as required) and prospectus of security or PDS lodged with the ASIC and consent of ASX must be taken. For foreign entity that must be registered with corporation Act. If an entity is a Trust then it must be registered or an exemption is taken from ASIC for registration. Exemption holding entity must be an Australian company or any foreign company registered in Corporation Act (Rahman, 2013). Admission of free float at the time in its official list must be not less than 20%. There shall be not less than 300 nonaffiliated security holders and not less than the value of $2000 If the entity is avail assets from promoters or from relatives, 2 years preceding the date of application than consideration must be restricted to some grounds. The entity has option to choose exercise price for the security not less than 20% in cash. An authorize persons should be appointed who is authorize and communicate with ASX for listing the security. The documents in writing which is agreed by the entity and any other documents send to ASX electronically. An entity is required to provide all its area on which it may operate and to what extend it will go. ASX will provide recommendation to follow and if such recommendation is not followed by the entity then suitable reason must be given for that. An audit committee must be stabiles for those who are covered in S P all ordinaries Index. All the recommendation given by the ASX corporate governance council must be followed regarding audit committee and composition if covered in S P/ ASX 300 Index. S P/ASX 300 Index covered entities are require constituting remuneration committee consisting of non- executive directors. The entity is the going concern business and doing same business during the last 3 preceding financial years (Farrar, 2008). Accounts must be audited of last 3 years. From the audited accounts of the financial years entity should apply within 90 days. Audited accounts of the entity must be given for the last half year if entity goes for admission before 75 days or more than 6 months when accounts of last financial year send it to ASX. A current financial position status of the company must be provided by the registered auditor firm or by the individual accountant. Profit of the company for consistent period of last three financial not less than $1 million. The company has not less than $4 million after deducting costs of fund rising as its Net tangible assets and market capitalization not less than $15 million. (Entity must not an investment entity) Total tangible assets of the entity must not be more than half as a cash or easily convertible to cash. If entity has its tangible assets half or more than half then entity has to make commitments that excess portion should spend to business objects. Business objects of the entity must clearly state (Rahman, 2013). Role played by Australian Security Investment commission in regulating companys behavior Australian security investment commission is an independent Australian government body that act as Australian corporate regulators. This commission indulged in controlling the investment market such as capital and financial market with a view to reduce the complexity and cumbersome process of Australian stock market (McQueen, 2016). There are several companies who indulged in market making or insider trading with a view to increase their share price. Therefore, Australian security investment commission prepares investment policies and regulates compliance of companies related to the listing rules and regulations. It is observed that if company wants to increase the overall effectiveness in market then they have to comply with all the listing rules and corporation laws. It is observed that Australian security investment commission regulate the investment market and ethical business functioning of companies in market for the betterment of investors (Butlin, 2013). Australian security i nvestment commission keep surviliance on the merger, amalgamation and disclosure requirement of companies and regulating trading system of Australian market in capital and financial market. In addition to this, other acts are also done by Australian security investment commission with a view to comply with the incorporation acts of companies. It is evaluated that after processing the application Australian security investment commission provides ACN and which can be used by companies to apply for ABN. Afterward, Australian security investment commission sends the certificate of Incorporation. ASIC also send a corporate key. It is a unique number which helps to create online account and for updating details. It is also observed that all the companies listed needs to get permission for quotation of its security for its main class of security. This level of process system is implemented by Australian security investment commission to strengthen the legal compliance and saving investors from the scams and other negative business functioning of organization. Furthermore, Australian security investment commission also regulates the corporate behavior of foreign entity. This foreign entity after entering into joint venture with the domestic company must be registered under corporation Act. If an entity is a trust then it must be registered or an exemption is taken from ASIC for registration. This has shown that Australian security investment commission has made more strengthen rules and regulations for foreign companies while taping the Australian market for the business purpose. It is also evaluated that Australian security investment commission has developed software which directly access to ASICs systems. All the companies listed will report to Australian security investment commission through this ASIC system. References Agnew, J. (2013). Australias retirement system: Strengths, weaknesses, and reforms.Center for Retirement Research Issue Brief, 13-5. Ali, P., Anderson, M. E., McRae, C. H., Ramsay, I. (2014). The financial literacy of young Australians: An empirical study and implications for consumer protection and ASIC's National Financial Literacy Strategy. Brimble, M., Blue, L. (2013). Tailored financial literacy education: An indigenous perspective.Journal of Financial Services Marketing,18(3), 207-219. Butlin, N. G. (2013).Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Butlin, N. G. (2013).Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Butlin, N. G. (2013).Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Farrar, J. (2008).Corporate governance: Theories, principles and practice. Oxford University Press. Gunningham, N., Sinclair, D. (2017).Leaders and laggards: next-generation environmental regulation. Routledge. Harris, J., Hargovan, A., Adams, M. A. (2013).Australian corporate law(Vol. 2). LexisNexis Butterworths. Hartnett, N., Romcke, J. (2015). The predictability of management forecast error: A study of Australian IPO disclosures. McQueen, R. (2016).A Social History of Company Law: Great Britain and the Australian Colonies 18541920. Routledge. Popova, T. T., Georgakopoulos, G., Sotiropoulos, I., Vasileiou, K. Z. (2013). Mandatory disclosure and its impact on the company value.International business research,6(5), 1. Rahman, A. R. (2013).The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Rahman, A. R. (2013).The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge.

Australias forward defence policy free essay sample

?Interact with History Question: The Australian policy of forward defence was based on the notion that it was better to fight potential enemies in Asia rather than wait and have to fight them on Australian soil. Write a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in which you either support or oppose the concept of forward defence'. Dear Sydney Morning Herald, Im writing to you today in order to discuss the main reasons in which I support the concept of forward defence. During the 1950s and 1960s the fear of communism remained the political issue that gripped Australia. The governments defence policy was dominated by the idea that sending troops overseas to fight against possible enemies was the best way to prevent a war from being fought on Australian soil and I agree with this idea. Like the war in Korea, the outbreak of war in Vietnam was seen as the result of communist aggression. We will write a custom essay sample on Australias forward defence policy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Australia extremely feared the domino effect which was believed to mean that if one nation fell under communist domination, its neighbours would fall like a line of dominos. So the decision to send Australian troops to fight in Vietnam war was at the time a smart strategic idea and not at all surprising given the belief that the takeover of South Vietnam would be a direct military threat to Australia. On April 19th 1965 Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced Australian involvement in Vietnam and stated We do not and must not overlook the point that our alliances, as well as providing guarantees and assuring for our security, make demands upon us. I believe Australia needed to continue the fight against Communism far from our soil because it would connote the most disastrous defeats abroad and the most incredible difficulties for its friends and allies desiring to help them. Defence alliances were so important because with Australias vast territory and small population it would not of been able to survive a surging communist challenge abroad without the cooperation of powerful friends including in particular U. K and U. S. A. The forward defence policy was a brilliant policy, Australia showed a sign of loyalty to a powerful ally the U. S. A which was a diplomatic gesture aimed at ensuring that Australia could call on her allies for protection in the event of a Communist attack on Australian soil. This strategy was based on the belief that Australia could be most effectively defended if any threat was met and fought before it reached Australian shores. I support this policy one hundred percent and am glad Australia ensured it.